RACVIAC – Centre for Security Cooperation successfully wrapped up a three-day workshop on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), conducted in collaboration with the University of Split – Department of Forensic Sciences, and the Euro-Atlantic Resilience Centre (E-ARC) from Romania.
The event, held from 8th to 10th October, gathered a diverse group of experts and officials from South East European nations to explore the legal, ethical, and technological dimensions of AI and LAWS.
This workshop represents the third event organized thanks to a five-year partnership between RACVIAC and the University of Split, aimed at enhancing security governance through the application of forensic science across regional institutions. Launched in 2022, the initiative seeks to create a collaborative platform for addressing transformation processes and improving governance in South East Europe.
Participants gained valuable insights from experts and prominent international organizations, deepening their understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating AI into defense systems.
The topics included machine learning, neural networks and pattern recognition, alongside critical discussions on human-machine interfaces and the evolving role of technology in decision-making, particularly in the context of South East European security frameworks.
A highlight of the Workshop was the hands-on engagement of participants in the planning processes and case studies, focusing on practical applications of AI within military contexts. This interactive approach allowed attendees to bridge theoretical knowledge with real-world scenarios, enriching the overall educational experience.
While delivering his Closing remarks Professor Josip Kasum, on behalf of University of Split, Department for Forensic Sciences, thanked RACVIAC and E-ARC for coorganizing this activity. He also praised the efforts of all participants and speakers.
Representative of E-ARC, Mr. Valentin Ene, thanked all participants for their engagement and referred to future cooperation with RACVIAC in regards to joint projects.
H.E. Ambassador Constantin-Mihail Grigorie, Director of RACVIAC, expressed heartfelt gratitude to all partners and participants, emphasizing the Workshop’s importance in promoting collaborative learning and knowledge sharing, especially regarding emerging technologies in security. He highlighted the dual nature of AI as both a powerful tool for enhancing military capabilities and a significant challenge that must be approached with responsibility.
RACVIAC Director stressed also the ethical implications of deploying Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems and underscored the necessity of establishing frameworks that ensure accountability and compliance with international law.
He encouraged participants to apply the insights gained during the Workshop as they navigate the complexities of modern security challenges. “Today, we stand at a crossroads where technology and security intersect in unprecedented ways,” he remarked, noting that the knowledge acquired would be vital for shaping future policies and practices.
Ambassador Grigorie concluded by reaffirming RACVIAC commitment to fostering effective training programs and partnerships essential for promoting governance and stability in the region, reminding attendees that their new skills and insights could significantly impact addressing the challenges posed by AI and LAWS.
The Workshop participants received certificates recognizing their engagement in this crucial area of security cooperation, reinforcing RACVIAC dedication to enhancing regional stability through ongoing dialogue and collaboration.